Culture of Iran- Arts

In ancient civilizations, scented oils were mostly used by the rich to cleanse, adorn, soften and mask the skin. Aromatherapy has its roots in the ancient culture and has been used for over 3000 years. Many scented plants were mixed with vegetable and animal oils to anoint the body. The Egyptians used fragrant herbs, oils, and temple incense as healing ointments and also to burn to soothe the mood of the gods. Throughout the African continent fragrant oils were used for protection against the sun and dust. The Mediterranean culture used oils for athlete before a competition. Olive Oil was a common oil from Asia was used and combined with scents such as lavender, lily, chamomile, rose, peppermint, rosemary, and sesame. The olive tree spread to Iran, the Mediterranean Basin and shores of Africa and Southern Europe including Greece and the Roman territories where it appeared all over. Henna was used to color hair and body parts and also nails. Thick hair was desired and hair extensions were used to enhance appearance. Tattooing with Henna was also popular. Facial Masks and frosted make-up were used and prepared with eggs. All substances were imported and exported and used by all nations. Lip paints were made from red ochre and facial powder was made from red oxide of iron, yellow ochre and white powder all found in Iran. Clothes were made simple fabrics and enhanced for the nobles by dying and hand painting. Footwear was the same for men and woman and was made from leather. Animal skin and fur were also used extensively for clothing. Ancient formulas for cosmetics were used and mixed with new products and ingredients. Face powder was made from chalk, eye-shadow was used and eyeliner was made from soot. Ocher was used for lips and cheeks. Cosmetics and perfume especially rose-water was applied liberally (Price).